Colégio Militar

Colégio Militar is a military secondary school in Lisbon, Portugal. It was founded by Marechal António Teixeira Rebello in 1803.HistoryIts initial location was S. Julião da Barra Fort, in Oeiras. It moved a first time to a former hospital-convent in Luz in 1814 - during its first years it moved two more times before finally resettling in Luz in 1859.Initially intended to shelter the sons of military officers stationed abroad to fight the French armies and turn them into army officers, it endured through the French Invasions until the present. It is the eldest educational institution of Portugal, after the Universidade de Coimbra and one of the eldest schools of Europe and the most decorated military institution in Portugal.Colégio Militar has been through many regime changes, revolutions and wars, providing a military education for thousands of youngsters who join at the age of ten and finish just before entering university or military academies. It is quite distinctive in its educational method, in which the elder students are ranked and put in command of the younger, perpetuating many rich and ancient traditions that keep a tight bond in the student corps (that often lasts throughout their lives).Academic programTeaching is led by a mixed staff of military and civilian teachers. There is a high sports component in the curriculum which includes, among others, fencing, horse riding, competition gymnastics, and shooting.AlumniMany of its former students have influenced the development of the Portuguese society since the mid-19th century, such as five presidents of the Portuguese Republic, prominent military men such as Morais Sarmento and Óscar Monteiro Torres, writers such as Manuel Pinheiro Chagas and Júlio Dantas, explorers like Serpa Pinto and Henrique Carvalho, artists, musicians and actors such as Tomás Alcaide, Raúl de Carvalho, Artur Semedo, Raúl Ferrão and Luís Esparteiro, politicians such as António Sérgio, Humberto Delgado and Tito Morais and many others. About 15,000 students have graduated from Colégio Militar.